The geodatabase is the common data storage and management framework for ArcGIS. It combines “geo” (spatial data) with “database” (data repository) to create a central data repository for spatial data storage and management. It can be leveraged in desktop, server, or mobile environments and allows you to store GIS data in a central location for easy access and management.
The geodatabase offers you the ability to
- Store a rich collection of spatial data in a centralized location.
- Apply sophisticated rules and relationships to the data.
- Define advanced geospatial relational models (e.g., topologies, networks).
- Maintain integrity of spatial data with a consistent, accurate database.
- Work within a multiuser access and editing environment.
- Integrate spatial data with other IT databases.
- Easily scale your storage solution.
- Support custom features and behavior.
- Leverage your spatial data to its full potential.